Eugene Polley, katswiri wamakina wa ku Chicago, anatulukira njira yoyamba yapa TV yakutali mu 1955, imodzi mwa zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Polly anali injiniya wodziphunzitsa yekha waku Chicago yemwe adapanga TV kutali mu 1955.
Amalingalira za tsogolo lomwe sitidzayenera kudzuka pabedi kapena kugwedeza minofu iliyonse (kupatula zala zathu).
Polly anakhala zaka 47 ku Zenith Electronics, kuchoka kwa kalaliki wa nyumba yosungiramo katundu kupita kwa woyambitsa nzeru.Wapanga ma Patent osiyanasiyana 18.
Eugene Polley anapanga chowongolera chakutali chopanda zingwe cha Zenith Flash-Matic TV mu 1955. Amawongolera chubu ndi kuwala kowala.(Zenith Electronics)
Kupanga kwake kofunikira kwambiri kunali njira yoyamba yakutali ya TV yopanda zingwe, yotchedwa Flash-Matic.Zida zina zowongolera zam'mbuyomu zidalumikizidwa ndi TV.
Polly's Flash-Matic inalowa m'malo mwaukadaulo wokhawo wapa TV womwe umadziwika panthawiyo, wazaka 8.
Chiyambireni kuchiyambi kwa wailesi yakanema, ntchito yachikale imeneyi ndi yosadalirika kaŵirikaŵiri yakhala ikupita m’mbuyo monyinyirika, ndikusintha matchanelo molamulidwa ndi achikulire ndi abale achikulire.
Flash-Matic imawoneka ngati mfuti ya sci-fi ray.Amayendetsa chubu ndi kuwala kwa kuwala.
"Ana akasintha tchanelo, nthawi zambiri amayenera kusinthanso makutu a akalulu," akuseka wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Zenith komanso wolemba mbiri ya kampani John Taylor.
Monga mamiliyoni aku America azaka zopitilira 50, Taylor adakhala unyamata wake akukankhira mabatani pa TV yabanja pachabe.
M'mawu atolankhani a June 13, 1955, Zenith adalengeza kuti Flash-Matic ikupereka "mtundu watsopano wa kanema wawayilesi".
Malinga ndi Zenith, chipangizo chatsopanocho “chimagwiritsira ntchito kuwala kwa kachipangizo kakang’ono kooneka ngati kamfuti kotsegula TV, kusintha matchanelo, kapena kusalankhula malonda aatali.”
Chilengezo cha Zenith chikupitiriza kuti: “Nyezi yamatsenga (yopanda vuto kwa anthu) imagwira ntchito yonse.Palibe mawaya olendewera kapena mawaya olumikizira omwe amafunikira."
Zenith Flash-Matic inali njira yoyamba yoyang'anira TV yopanda zingwe, yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 1955 ndipo idapangidwa kuti iwoneke ngati mfuti ya mlengalenga.(Jean Pauly Jr.)
"Kwa anthu ambiri, ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku," woyambitsa yemwe adapuma pantchito adauza Sports Illustrated mu 1999.
Masiku ano, zatsopano zake zitha kuwoneka paliponse.Anthu ambiri ali ndi zolumikizira zingapo pa TV kunyumba, zambiri muofesi kapena kuntchito, ndipo mwina imodzi mu SUV.
Barbara Walters amasiya uthenga wonena za 'kudzipatula' ali mwana komanso zomwe zinamupangitsa kuti apambane
Koma ndani amene amakhudza kwambiri moyo wathu tsiku lililonse?Ngongole ya Eugene Polley popanga TV yakutali idapita kwa injiniya wopikisana naye, kotero adayenera kumenyera cholowa chake.
Onsewa ndi ochokera ku Poland.Mwana wa woyambitsayo, Gene Polley Jr., adauza Fox Digital News kuti Veronica adachokera kubanja lolemera koma adakwatiwa ndi nkhosa yakuda.
Woyambitsa wailesi yakanema wakutali Eugene Polley ndi mkazi wake Blanche (Willy) (kumanzere) ndi amayi Veronica.(Mwachilolezo cha Gene Polly Jr.)
"Anamaliza kuthamangira bwanamkubwa wa Illinois."Adadzitamandiranso za ubale wake ndi White House."Abambo anga anakumana ndi pulezidenti ali mwana," anawonjezera Jin Jr.
“Bambo anga ankavala zovala zakale.Palibe amene adamuthandiza ndi maphunziro ake. ”- Gene Polley Jr.
Ngakhale kuti bambo ake anali ndi zolinga komanso kugwirizana, ndalama za banja la Polly zinali zochepa.
“Bambo anga ankavala zovala zakale,” anatero Polly wamng’ono."Palibe amene ankafuna kumuthandiza pa maphunziro ake."
Kumanani ndi munthu waku America yemwe adakhazikitsa malo oyamba azamasewera ku America ku St. Louis.Louis: Jimmy Palermo yemwe adamenya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse
Yakhazikitsidwa ku Chicago mu 1921 ndi gulu la ogwira nawo ntchito kuphatikizapo Eugene F. McDonald, Msilikali wa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse ya US Navy, Zenith tsopano ndi gawo la LG Electronics.
Khama, luso la bungwe komanso luso lobadwa nalo la Polly zidakopa chidwi cha wamkulu.
Pamene dziko la United States linalowa mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse m’zaka za m’ma 1940, Polly anali m’gulu la akatswiri a Zenith omwe ankapanga pulogalamu yaikulu ya zida za Amalume Sam.
Polly anathandizira kupanga radar, magalasi owonera usiku, ndi ma fuse oyandikira, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a wailesi kuphulitsa zida zankhondo pamtunda wosiyanasiyana kuchokera komwe mukufuna.
Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Polly adathandizira kupanga radar, magalasi owonera usiku, ndi ma fuse oyandikira, zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a wailesi poyatsira zida.
Chikhalidwe cha ogula pambuyo pa nkhondo ku America chinaphulika, ndipo Zenith anali patsogolo pa msika wa TV womwe ukukula mofulumira.
Kuvina ndi nyenyezi pro Whitney Carson akuwulula jenda la mwana wachiwiri ndi mwamuna wake Carson McAllister
Admiral MacDonald, komabe, ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adakwiyitsidwa ndi mliri wawayilesi wawayilesi: kusokonezeka kwamalonda.Iye analamula kuti apangidwe remote kuti azitha kuletsa phokosolo pakati pa mapulogalamu.N’zoona kuti akuluakulu a asilikaliwo ankaonanso mwayi wopeza phindu.
Polly anapanga dongosolo lokhala ndi wailesi yakanema yomwe imakhala ndi ma photocell anayi, imodzi pakona iliyonse ya konsoliyo.Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha chithunzi ndi phokoso poloza Flash-Matic pa photocell yofananira yomwe imamangidwa mu TV.
Eugene Polley adapanga wailesi yakanema yakutali mu 1955 ya Zenith.M'chaka chomwecho, adapempha chilolezo m'malo mwa kampaniyo, yomwe inaperekedwa mu 1959. Zimaphatikizapo dongosolo la ma photocell kuti alandire zizindikiro mkati mwa console.(USPTO)
"Patadutsa sabata imodzi, mkuluyo adati akufuna kuti ayambe kupanga.Inagulitsidwa yotentha - sanathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira. "
"Commander McDonald anasangalala kwambiri ndi umboni wa Polly's Flash-Matic," Zenith akutero m'nkhani yakampani.Koma posakhalitsa “analangiza mainjiniya kuti afufuze umisiri wina wa m’badwo wotsatira.”
Malo akutali a Polly ali ndi malire ake.Makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa kuwala kumatanthauza kuti kuwala kozungulira, monga kuwala kwa dzuwa kudutsa m'nyumba, kungawononge TV.
Patatha chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene Flash-Matic inagunda pamsika, Zenith adayambitsa mankhwala atsopano a Space Command, opangidwa ndi injiniya ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino Dr. Robert Adler.Uku ndikuchoka kwaukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito ultrasound m'malo mwa kuwala kuyendetsa machubu.
Mu 1956, Zenith adayambitsa m'badwo watsopano wamakanema a TV otchedwa Space Command.Linapangidwa ndi Dr. Robert Adler.Unali woyamba "clicker" mawonekedwe akutali, m'malo mwaukadaulo wakutali wopangidwa ndi injiniya wa Zenith Eugene Polley.(Zenith Electronics)
Space Command "inamangidwa mozungulira ndodo zopepuka za aluminiyamu zomwe zimatulutsa phokoso lapadera kwambiri zikagunda mbali imodzi ... zimadulidwa mosamala kwambiri ndikutulutsa ma frequency anayi osiyana pang'ono."
Ichi ndi "clicker" choyamba chowongolera kutali - kumveka phokoso pamene nyundo yaying'ono igunda kumapeto kwa ndodo ya aluminiyamu.
Dr. Robert Adler posakhalitsa adalowa m'malo mwa Eugene Polley pamaso pa makampani monga woyambitsa makina akutali a TV.
National Inventors Hall of Fame imati Adler ndiye amene anayambitsa TV "yothandiza" yoyamba.Polly si membala wa Inventors Club.
“Adler anali ndi mbiri ya kuyembekezera ntchito yogwirizana ndi mainjiniya ena a Zenith,” akutero Polly Jr., akuwonjezera kuti, “Zinakwiyitsa kwambiri atate wanga.”
December, masiku ano m’mbiri.Pa Disembala 28, 1958, a Colts adagonjetsa Zimphona mu "Masewera Aakulu Kwambiri Nthawi Zonse" pa NFL Championship.
Polly, katswiri wamakina wodziphunzitsa yekha wopanda digiri ya kukoleji, adanyamuka panja.
Katswiri wa mbiri yakale Zenith Taylor anati: “Sindimakonda kumutcha kolala yabuluu."Koma anali mainjiniya oyipa, waku Chicago woyipa."
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-25-2023